Common
in every household, the problem of dandruff is manifold. Coming across
commercials on dandruff is funny. However, people suffering from dandruff end
up in embarrassing situations. In some instances, buying expensive products to
get rid of dandruff may not give proper results and lead to self-esteem issues
for many. Severe dandruff may lead to mental depression.
The causes
Dandruff
is a skin condition that happens when the skin on the scalp flakes. It is more
common in males than females. Mild itchiness may set in, and an uncomfortable
situation may arise. A severe form of dandruff, also known as seborrhoeic
dermatitis, occurs due to inflammation of the skin. It results in itchy red
patches, greasy scales, and white or yellow powdery flakes on the scalp.
However, it can be treated if properly intervened. People with oily skin are
more affected.
Environmental
factors, along with genetics, play an important role where, in winter, the
condition worsens. Even oily skin can cause dandruff to persist. Beginning at
puberty and peaking post 20 years of age, dandruff can persist till later and
become less in older age.
Testosterone
stimulates the activities of sebaceous glands, leading to an increased chance
of an inflammatory reaction, severe dandruff, and even a weakened immune
system.
The remedies
Maintaining
basic hygiene by regularly washing the hair with medicated shampoos, if
necessary, will help to ward off dandruff. If dandruff persists, it is always
advisable to visit a dermatologist, and as suggested, medicated shampoos are a
good idea.
With
the tropical climatic pattern in India, humidity and sweat make it easy for
dandruff to remain. Dust and pollution aggravate the situation. It is also
advisable to cover the hair while venturing out.
Managing it in the right way
Anti-dandruff
products are available everywhere, but choosing the right one can be tricky.
Without consulting a dermatologist, buying any fancy product will aggravate the
situation rather than provide remedial benefits. Maintaining basic hygiene,
like washing hair regularly, will somewhat mitigate the crisis.
